Ukuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali kwamabhodlela engilazi, akulula ukusabela ngokuqukethwe; ukwenza izinto obala okuhle, ungangeza i-iron, i-cobalt, i-chromium namanye ama-coloring agents ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imibala ehlukahlukene yamabhodlela engilazi (njenge-amber glass, green glass, green and white glass, cobalt blue glass, milky glass); ukumelana nokushisa okuhle futhi akulula ukusonteka; amandla aphakeme kakhulu, ukumelana nengcindezi yangaphakathi; ukuminyana okukhulu, umuzwa wesisindo (ofanele ukupakishwa kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphakeme). Isithiyo esihle, inhlanzeko nokongiwa, okulula ukusayinwa, kungaphinde kuvalwe ngokuqinile ngemuva kokuvula, njll. Nokho, ngasikhathi sinye, ukumelana nomthelela wamabhodlela engilazi kubi, kubuthakathaka, izindleko zokugcwalisa okuphezulu, ukubumba nokucubungula okuyinkimbinkimbi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela engilazi. Amabhodlela engilazi avame ukusetshenziswa ekufakweni kwezimonyo ezisezingeni eliphakeme noma ezinye izidingo ezikhethekile zezimonyo.
Zuza ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba esezingeni eliphakeme kanye nokufunwa kwabantu okukhulu kwemikhiqizo yengilazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bamabhodlela okupakisha ezimonyo kufanele futhi bafune amathuba entuthuko ezimakethe ezisafufusa futhi bavuselele njalo imikhiqizo yabo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende. Imboni yokupakisha ingilazi eminyakeni yamuva ingachazwa njengokukhula okunzima nokuhamba kancane, futhi ngengcindezi ephezulu evela kulo nyaka ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kungathiwa isinyathelo esinzima.
Isimo saphezulu, ukwakheka nokwakheka kwesiqukathi sezimonyo seglasi kwehluke kakhulu kokwakheka kwangaphakathi nokwakheka kwaso. Isimo semvelo sebhodlela lengilazi sinomthelela omkhulu esimweni somzimba waso. Ukuqina kwamakhemikhali kwengilazi, empeleni, kuncike ekuzinzileni kwamakhemikhali kobuso bayo, futhi amandla womshini namandla okumelana nengilazi nakho kunqunywa ngezinga elithile ngohlobo nokwakheka kobuso bengilazi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwengilazi kungenye yezindlela zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza iziqukathi zengilazi ezinamandla amakhulu nezingasindi.
Inhloso yokwelashwa okuphezulu kweziqukathi zezingilazi ukuguqula ukuqina kwamakhemikhali kobuso besitsha nokuqeda ukonakala kobuso bengilazi, ukuze kufezekiswe inhloso yokuqinisa. Izindlela ezisemqoka ukwengezwa kwezingubo lapho kwenziwa amabhodlela, ukuqiniswa komzimba, ukuqiniswa kwamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwe-acid ebusweni, ukumbozwa kwepulasitiki nezinye izindlela.
Isitsha sezimonyo sengilazi sisuselwa kumthelela waso wokubuka nokuthungwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokupakisha ezifana namabhodlela epulasitiki, iziqukathi zezingilazi zinokuzwa okuthe xaxa futhi okusindayo, okungathi ngezinga elithile kungasondeza abantu enhliziyweni yomkhiqizo. Ukupakisha okungasindi njengamabhodlela epulasitiki akulungele ukugcizelela ubunzima bomkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqukathi zengilazi zezimonyo zingacutshungulwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokubukeka, sandblasting, ukufafaza, ukubhaka izimbali, njll. Lezi zinqubo zakamuva zingakhuphula ngokushesha ukubonakala kweziqukathi zezingilazi zezimonyo, zenze iziqukathi zezingilazi zezimonyo zibe sezinzwa zobuciko, ngaleyo ndlela zithole ukuqiniswa kwesimo.
Isikhathi Iposi: Apr-26-2021